“To be or not to be.”
Hamlet is a tragedy play
made by the well known writer, William Shakespeare. The play was written
between 1599 to 1602and is the longest play that Shakespeare has written. It is
about the son of the late king, Hamlet, wanting to avenge his father’s death by
killing his own uncle. The play starts with the guards on duty, namely:
Barnardo, Horatio, Marcellus, and Francisco seeing a ghost that resembles the
late King Hamlet. Meanwhile, after the king dies, Hamlet’s uncle, Claudius
becomes the kin and marries Queen Gertude, the mother of Hamlet. The ghost of
Hamlet’s father appears and tells Hamlet that he was murdered by his uncle,
Claudius. Hamlet swears revenge.
But it is in Hamlet’s
character that delays him. He enters melancholy and sudden madness; which leads
to the king and queen to ponder on it and give him Ophelia as his wife, but
Hamlet refuses it and sends her to a nunnery.
Madness and confusion are
two of the most prominent themes of the play. And it is in this very theme that
the quote arises; “To be or
not to be”. A confused Hamlet
ponders on the thoughts on killing the king and in life and death. He feels
that he needs to kill the king as if it was his duty. It means ‘To live or to die’. It is said that Hamlet does not
fear death but he fears damnation; for ending a person’s life is a sin. But he
is confused for he feels that killing Claudius is a sin, but he feels that it
is a filial duty that he must complete.
What made me notice this
beautiful play was because of its theme: confusion.
I am a teenager, which
means that it is in this stage that we often find ourselves pondering on the
question of which we should be, or how should we act in order not to be judges
by the cruel eyes of the society. We are confused on what the ‘jury’ tells us
to do and on what we want to do and what we want to be. And the quote, ‘To
be or not to be’ just made my
eyes widen and relate to it. It is a question that every living soul that walks
the earth has asked their selves. It is like asking to choose between dream and
duty, between heart and mind, and between rational reason and impulse. It is
like being an heiress or an heir, being confused on whom to choose – the one
you love or the one that will make your business flourish. And in relation to
being a college student, it is also like choosing your course; would you choose
your dream, or would you choose the one that our parents told you to take and
be practical?
All these things made me
like Hamlet. It is an excellent play. And it makes you ponder and think deep on
how deep a sin can be, on how confusion can drive you mad, and on what life
means.
Written by Marie Chriselle C.
Tangonan
Photo credits: http://ts4.mm.bing.net/th?id=HN.607992452727574127&pid=15.1&P=0
Photo credits: http://ts4.mm.bing.net/th?id=HN.607992452727574127&pid=15.1&P=0
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